Encyclopedia of volcanoes

Foreword / Robert D. Ballard

Preface / The Editors

Introduction / Haraldur Sigurdsson

The History of Volcanology / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Pt. I. Origin and Transport of Magma

Mantle of the Earth / Raymond Jeanloz

Melting the Mantle / Paul D. Asimow

Migration of Melt / Martha J. Daines

Plate Tectonics and Volcanism / Michael R. Perfit and Jon P. Davidson

Composition of Magmas / Nick Rogers and Chris Hawkesworth

Origin of Magmas / Timothy L. Grove

Volatiles in Magmas / Paul Wallace and Alfred T. Anderson, Jr.

Physical Properties of Magmas / Frank J. Spera

Magma Chambers / Bruce D. Marsh

Rates of Magma Ascent / Malcolm J. Rutherford and James E. Gardner

Plumbing Systems / Charles R. Carrigan

Magma Ascent at Shallow Levels / Claude Jaupart

Pt. II. Eruption

Earth's Volcanoes and Eruptions: An Overview / Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert

Sizes of Volcanic Eruptions / David M. Pyle

Volcanic Episodes and Rates of Volcanism / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Pt. III. Effusive Volcanism

Basaltic Volcanoes and Volcanic Systems / George P. L. Walker

Lava Flows and Flow Fields / Christopher R. J. Kilburn

Lava Domes and Coulees / Jonathan H. Fink and Steven W. Anderson

Lava Fountains and Their Products / John A. Wolff and Janet M. Sumner

Basaltic Volcanic Fields / Charles B. Connor and F. Michael Conway

Flood Basalt Provinces / Peter R. Hooper

Submarine Lavas and Hyaloclastite / Rodey Batiza and James D. L. White

Seamounts and Island Building / Ralf Schmidt and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke

Subglacial Eruptions / John L. Smellie

Pt. IV. Explosive Volcanism

Magmatic Fragmentation / K. V. Cashman, B. Sturtevant and P. Papale / [et al.]

Phreatomagmatic Fragmentation / Meghan Morrissey, Bernd Zimanowski and Kenneth Wohletz / [et al.]

Hawaiian and Strombolian Eruptions / S. Vergniolle and M. Mangan

Vulcanian Eruptions / Meghan M. Morrissey and Larry G. Mastin

Plinian and Subplinian Eruptions / Raffaello Cioni, Paola Marianelli and Roberto Santacroce / [et al.]

Surtseyan and Related Phreatomagmatic Eruptions / James D. L. White and Bruce Houghton

Phreatoplinian Eruptions / B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson and R. T. Smith / [et al.]

Volcanic Plumes / Steven Carey and Marcus Bursik

Pyroclast Transport and Deposition / Colin J. N. Wilson and Bruce F. Houghton

Pyroclastic Fall Deposits / B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson and D. M. Pyle

Pyroclastic Surges and Blasts / Greg A. Valentine and Richard V. Fisher

Ignimbrites and Block-and-Ash Flow Deposits / A. Freundt, C. J. N. Wilson and S. N. Carey

Lahars / James W. Vallance

Debris Avalanches / Tadahide Ui, Shinji Takarada and Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

Volcaniclastic Sedimentation Around Island Arcs / Steven Carey

Calderas / Peter W. Lipman

Composite Volcanoes / Jon Davidson and Shan De Silva

Scoria Cones and Tuff Rings / Dirk Vespermann and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke

Pt. V. Extraterrestrial Volcanism

Volcanism on the Moon / Paul D. Spudis

Volcanism on Io / Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

Volcanism on Venus / L. S. Crumpler and Jayne G. Aubele

Volcanism on Mars / James R. Zimbelman

Cryovolcanism in the Outer Solar System / Paul Geissler

Pt. VI. Volcanic Interactions

Volcanic Gases / Pierre Delmelle and John Stix

Geothermal Systems / Fraser Goff and Cathy J. Janik

Surface Manifestations of Geothermal Systems with Volcanic Heat Sources / Manfred P. Hochstein and Patrick R. L. Browne

Deep Ocean Hydrothermal Vents / David A. Butterfield

Volcanic Lakes / Pierre Delmelle and Alain Bernard

Mineral Deposits Associated with Volcanism / Noel C. White and Richard J. Herrington

Pt. VII. Volcanic Hazards

Volcanic Ash Hazards to Aviation / T. P. Miller and T. J. Casadevall

Volcanic Aerosol and Global Atmospheric Effects / Michael J. Mills

Hazards from Pyroclastic Flows and Surges / Setsuya Nakada

Lava Flow Hazards / Donald W. Peterson and Robert I. Tilling

The Hazard from Lahars and Jokulhlaups / Kelvin S. Rodolfo

Hazards of Volcanic Gases / Glyn Williams-Jones and Hazel Rymer

Volcanic Tsunamis / James E. Beget

Volcanic Seismicity / Stephen R. McNutt

Impacts of Eruptions on Human Health / Peter J. Baxter

Volcanic Contributions to the Carbon and Sulfur Geochemical Cycles and Global Change / Michael A. Arthur

The Ecology of Volcanoes: Recovery and Reassembly of Living Communities / Ian W. B. Thornton

Volcanism and Biotic Extinctions / Michael R. Rampino and Stephen Self

Pt. VIII. Eruption Response and Mitigation

Seismic Monitoring / Stephen R. McNutt

Ground Deformation, Gravity, and Magnetics / John B. Murray, Hazel Rymer and Corinne A. Locke

Gas, Plume, and Thermal Monitoring / John Stix and Helene Gaonac'h

Synthesis of Volcano Monitoring / Stephen R. McNutt, Hazel Rymer and John Stix

Volcano Warnings / Christopher G. Newhall

Volcanic Crises Management / Servando De La Cruz-Reyna, Roberto Meli P. and Roberto Quaas W.

Volcanic Hazards and Risk Management / Russell Blong

Risk Education and Intervention / David Johnston and Kevin Ronan

Pt. IX. Economic Benefits and Cultural Aspects of Volcanism

Exploitation of Geothermal Resources / Stefan Arnorsson

Volcanic Soils / Chien-Lu Ping

Volcanic Materials in Commerce and Industry / Jonathan Dehn and Stephen R. McNutt

Volcanoes and Tourism / Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

Archaeology and Volcanism / Stephen L. Harris

Volcanoes in Art / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Volcanoes in Literature and Film / Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

App. 2. Catalog of Historically Active Volcanoes on Earth / Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert.